Posh Dog Knee Brace

Help Your Dog Recover Without Surgery

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Diabetes in Dogs

Diabetes in dogs is a chronic metabolic disorder that occurs when the body is unable to properly regulate blood sugar (glucose) levels. It is similar to diabetes in humans and can lead to various health complications if not managed effectively. There are two main types of diabetes that can affect dogs:

  1. Type 1 Diabetes (Insulin-Dependent Diabetes): This occurs when the pancreas fails to produce enough insulin, a hormone that helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into the cells for energy. Dogs with type 1 diabetes require insulin injections to regulate their blood sugar levels.
  2. Type 2 Diabetes (Non-Insulin-Dependent Diabetes): In this type, the body’s cells become resistant to the effects of insulin, leading to inadequate glucose uptake. Type 2 diabetes is less common in dogs than in humans, and most diabetic dogs have type 1 diabetes.
Diabetes in Dogs

Causes of Diabetes in Dogs:

The exact cause of diabetes in dogs is not always known, but certain factors can contribute to its development:

  • Genetic predisposition: Some breeds, such as Poodles, Beagles, and Dachshunds, have a higher risk of developing diabetes.
  • Obesity: Overweight dogs are more prone to developing diabetes.
  • Pancreatitis: Inflammation of the pancreas can affect insulin production.
  • Hormonal imbalances: Certain hormonal conditions can interfere with insulin regulation.
  • Age: Diabetes is more commonly diagnosed in older dogs.

Symptoms of Diabetes in Dogs: Symptoms of diabetes in dogs can be gradual and may include:

  • Increased thirst and urination
  • Increased hunger
  • Weight loss
  • Lethargy or weakness
  • Cloudy eyes (due to cataracts)
  • Urinary tract infections
  • Sweet-smelling breath (due to the presence of ketones)

If you observe any of these symptoms in your dog, it’s crucial to seek veterinary attention promptly.

Diagnosis and Treatment: A veterinarian will diagnose diabetes through blood and urine tests that measure glucose levels. Once diagnosed, the primary treatment for diabetes in dogs is insulin therapy. Most diabetic dogs require regular insulin injections to manage their blood sugar levels.

In addition to insulin therapy, managing diabetes in dogs involves:

  • Feeding a consistent and balanced diet with the guidance of the veterinarian.
  • Monitoring blood glucose levels regularly at home.
  • Maintaining a healthy weight through proper diet and exercise.
  • Preventing and treating complications, such as urinary tract infections and cataracts.

Regular veterinary check-ups are essential for monitoring the dog’s condition and adjusting the treatment plan as needed.

With proper management and care, many dogs with diabetes can lead happy and fulfilling lives. Early detection and intervention are vital for improving the prognosis and quality of life for diabetic dogs.

If you are interested in more information you can contact via our contact page or visit our Facebook Page.


The Difference Between Cold Pack And Hot Pack For Arthritic Dogs

The main difference between a cold pack and a hot pack for arthritic dogs lies in their application and the therapeutic effects they provide. Both cold and hot packs are used to manage arthritic pain and inflammation, but they serve different purposes and are applied at different stages of the condition. Here’s a breakdown of the differences:

Cold Pack And Hot Pack For Arthritic Dogs

Cold Pack (Cold Therapy):

  1. Purpose: Cold packs are used to reduce inflammation and provide pain relief in the acute stage of arthritis or during flare-ups when there is swelling or acute pain.
  2. Application: Cold packs are typically applied to the affected joint or area for short periods, usually up to 15-20 minutes at a time.
  3. Effect: The cold temperature helps constrict blood vessels, reducing blood flow to the area and decreasing inflammation. It also numbs nerve endings, providing pain relief.
  4. Method: Cold packs can be made using ice packs, frozen gel packs, or even a bag of frozen vegetables wrapped in a cloth to protect the dog’s skin.
  5. Precautions: Always wrap the cold pack in a cloth or towel before applying it to your dog’s skin to prevent frostbite or discomfort. Do not apply cold therapy for an extended period, as it may damage the skin and tissues.

Hot Pack (Heat Therapy):

  1. Purpose: Hot packs are used to promote muscle relaxation, increase blood circulation, and alleviate stiffness and chronic pain associated with arthritis.
  2. Application: Hot packs are usually applied for a longer duration compared to cold packs, typically 20-30 minutes at a time.
  3. Effect: The warmth from the hot pack dilates blood vessels, improving blood flow and delivering more oxygen and nutrients to the affected area. This can help relax muscles and reduce stiffness and discomfort.
  4. Method: Hot packs can be made using microwavable gel packs, warm water bottles, or heated towels. Ensure that the temperature is comfortable for your dog and not too hot to avoid burns.
  5. Precautions: Always test the temperature of the hot pack before applying it to your dog’s skin to avoid burns or discomfort. Do not apply heat therapy to an inflamed or swollen joint, as it may worsen the inflammation.

It’s essential to consult with your veterinarian before using either cold or hot packs on your arthritic dog to ensure that it is appropriate for their specific condition and to determine the proper application and duration of therapy. Additionally, other complementary therapies and medications may be recommended to provide comprehensive pain management and improve your dog’s overall comfort and mobility.

To learn more you can contact us via our contact form or visit our Facebook page.


Pet Insurance – Things You Need to Know

Hey guys!  Nikki, Lead Veterinary Technician with Posh Dog Knee Braces here.  Let’s talk about the importance of pet insurance.  I know I have touched on this before, but let’s explain the benefits, especially where orthopedics are concerned.  If you asked me 2 years ago, I did not have my dog’s insured, and thought they were healthy, so it’s a waste of money right?  Boy was I wrong.  My very healthy 8 year old athletic dog went down suddenly, not wanting to get up or eat.  I immediately took her to the emergency vet, where it was diagnosed she had a ruptured splenic tumor. 

Let’s just say the bills from this visit were astronomical, and still I couldn’t save my dog.  Now I am still paying off a bill for a dog that has been gone for over 2 years now.  I can’t blame the vet, they did everything they could to save my girl.  I can only blame myself, because I knew about insurance for her and still held off.

What-You-Should-Know-About-Pet-Insurance

Now with my new girl Coco, we immediately got pet insurance.  She has had cheat grass in her ears, tummy infections, and everything was covered.  I would be another few thousand in debt if I did not have insurance on my girl.

Let me tell you about a family member’s dog.  He developed a cough, which turned out to be the start of heart failure.  To treat him for just 2 days, in order to get him stable to go home, was over $5,000.  They were not ready to say goodbye to their fur baby, and of course put this on their credit card.  They are now into their dog about $10,000.  He is doing much better, but they will also be paying for his care many years after he has passed.

Did you know that most insurance companies will cover orthotics such as knee or elbow braces? 

My insurance will cover up to 90%, leaving only $97 if I ever need a custom posh brace for Coco.  Now that $35/month is sounding better and better I bet.  Or, if your dog has any other orthopedic issues, such as luxating patella, shoulder issues, spinal issues, those are all covered. 

I have another scenario that happened to a client’s dog.  He was diagnosed with degenerative disc disease, common in daschunds and other small breeds, and one day could not walk on his hind legs.  He needed emergency surgery, which was over $10,000, in order to walk again.  Thankfully the owner had insurance, and was able to do the surgery with under $1k out of pocket.  He went on to live another 5 years, running and playing like nothing happened.

So, I urge you, if you are on the fence about insurance, please take some time to call a few companies.  There are many to choose from now, and most are very affordable.  Much more affordable than a monthly credit card bill for treatments.  Don’t let money ever be the reason to say goodbye to your best friend.  Feel free to reach out to us if you would like some suggestions on companies that we know work with braces.  Thanks!

You can contact us via our contact page or you can visit our Facebook page to talk to others who have used our brace.


Acupuncture for Dogs – 6 Benefits

Acupuncture for dogs is a form of alternative or complementary therapy that involves the insertion of thin, sterile needles into specific points on the dog’s body. The practice of acupuncture is based on Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) principles, which believe in the flow of energy or “qi” (pronounced “chee”) along specific pathways called meridians. When the flow of qi is disrupted, it can lead to imbalances and health issues.

The goal of acupuncture for dogs is to restore the balance of qi and promote the body’s natural healing abilities. The insertion of needles into the acupuncture points is believed to stimulate nerves, muscles, and connective tissues, which can trigger various physiological responses. These responses may include the release of endorphins (natural painkillers), improved blood circulation, and the reduction of inflammation.

Acupuncture for Dogs

Acupuncture for dogs can be beneficial for dogs in various ways, including:

  1. Pain Relief: Acupuncture can help manage pain in dogs, especially those suffering from musculoskeletal issues, arthritis, or chronic pain conditions.
  2. Muscle Relaxation: The stimulation of acupuncture points can lead to muscle relaxation and reduced muscle tension.
  3. Improved Mobility: For dogs with mobility issues, acupuncture can enhance joint function and flexibility, making movement easier and more comfortable.
  4. Stress and Anxiety Reduction: Acupuncture can have a calming effect on dogs, helping to reduce stress and anxiety.
  5. Enhanced Healing and Recovery: Acupuncture may aid in the healing process and post-operative recovery by promoting blood flow to affected areas.
  6. Support for Various Health Conditions: Acupuncture is used as a supportive therapy for a wide range of health conditions, including gastrointestinal disorders, respiratory issues, and neurological problems.

It’s important to note that while acupuncture for dogs can be beneficial for many dogs, it is not a replacement for traditional veterinary care. Always consult with a qualified veterinarian before pursuing acupuncture for your dog. A veterinarian who is trained in veterinary acupuncture or a certified veterinary acupuncturist (CVA) will be able to assess your dog’s condition and determine whether acupuncture is a suitable treatment option.

During an acupuncture session, the dog typically experiences minimal discomfort, and many dogs tolerate the procedure well. The number of sessions required will depend on the dog’s condition and response to treatment. If you are interested in trying acupuncture for your dog, seek a qualified professional who has experience in providing acupuncture for animals and who can ensure the safety and well-being of your pet during the treatment.

If you have any questions acupuncture for dogs or about our Posh Dog Knee Brace you can contact us via our contact form or visit our Facebook Page.


10 Benefits of Rehabilitation Therapy for Dogs

Rehabilitation therapy, also known as physical therapy or physiotherapy for dogs, offers a wide range of benefits that can significantly improve their overall health, mobility, and quality of life. It is especially beneficial for dogs recovering from injuries, surgeries, or managing chronic conditions.

Rehabilitation therapy, also known as physical therapy or physiotherapy for dogs, offers a wide range of benefits that can significantly improve their overall health, mobility, and quality of life. It is especially beneficial for dogs recovering from injuries, surgeries, or managing chronic conditions. Here are some of the key benefits of rehabilitation therapy for dogs:

Here are some of the key benefits of rehabilitation therapy for dogs:

  1. Pain Management: Rehabilitation therapy can help alleviate pain and discomfort in dogs. Therapeutic techniques such as massage, heat therapy, cold therapy, and laser therapy can target pain and inflammation, providing relief for various conditions, including arthritis, joint issues, and muscle strains.
  2. Improved Mobility: For dogs with mobility issues due to injuries or age-related conditions, rehabilitation therapy focuses on restoring joint flexibility, muscle strength, and coordination. Physical exercises, balance training, and hydrotherapy can improve gait and overall mobility.
  3. Faster Recovery from Injuries and Surgeries: Rehabilitation therapy plays a crucial role in the post-operative recovery process. It helps dogs regain strength, reduce scar tissue, and improve joint function after surgeries, such as orthopedic procedures.
  4. Preventing Muscle Atrophy: When dogs have limited mobility or are recovering from injuries, muscle atrophy can occur. Rehabilitation therapy employs targeted exercises to prevent muscle wasting and maintain muscle mass and strength.
  5. Weight Management: Obesity can exacerbate various health conditions in dogs, including joint problems. Rehabilitation therapists can design exercise and diet plans to help dogs reach and maintain a healthy weight, reducing stress on their joints.
  6. Enhanced Posture and Body Awareness: Rehabilitation therapy includes exercises to improve posture and body awareness. This can help dogs develop proper movement patterns, reducing the risk of injury and improving their overall coordination.
  7. Stimulation and Mental Enrichment: The therapy sessions can be mentally stimulating for dogs, providing them with a sense of accomplishment and satisfaction as they complete various exercises and tasks.
  8. Non-Invasive Treatment Options: Rehabilitation therapy focuses on non-invasive techniques, avoiding the need for extensive medications or surgical interventions, whenever possible.
  9. Improved Quality of Life: By addressing pain, mobility issues, and promoting overall well-being, rehabilitation therapy enhances a dog’s quality of life, allowing them to enjoy a more active and comfortable lifestyle.
  10. Tailored Treatment Plans: Each dog’s rehabilitation plan is tailored to their specific needs, taking into account their age, condition, and individual limitations. This personalized approach ensures that the therapy is effective and safe.

Rehabilitation therapy for dogs is typically provided by licensed veterinary professionals, such as certified canine rehabilitation therapists (CCRT) or veterinarians with specialized training in physical therapy. If you believe your dog could benefit from rehabilitation therapy, consult with your veterinarian to discuss the best options for your dog’s specific condition and needs.

If you are interested in a Posh Dog Knee Brace visit our store page to purchase and if you need more information or would like to keep up to date on new things with Posh Dog Knee Brace visit our Facebook page.


10 Tips for Stretching Your Dog Reduces the Chance of Muscle Tears

Stretching your dog can indeed help reduce the chance of muscle tears and improve their overall flexibility and mobility. Just like humans, dogs can benefit from regular stretching exercises to keep their muscles and joints supple and healthy. Here are some important points to consider when stretching your dog:

Stretching Your Dog Reduces the Chance of Muscle Tears

Tips for Stretching Muscle Tears

  1. Warm-Up: Before stretching, ensure your dog is adequately warmed up through light exercise or a short walk. This helps increase blood flow to the muscles and prepares them for stretching.
  2. Gentle Stretching: Be gentle when stretching your dog to avoid causing any discomfort or injury. Avoid forcing the stretch and let your dog’s body guide the extent of the stretch.
  3. Target Major Muscle Groups: Focus on major muscle groups such as the shoulders, hips, and legs. Stretching these areas can help prevent muscle imbalances and maintain proper joint alignment.
  4. Hold the Stretch: Hold each stretch for about 15-30 seconds to allow the muscles to lengthen gradually. Avoid quick, jerky movements during stretching.
  5. Use Treats and Positive Reinforcement: Use treats and positive reinforcement to encourage your dog during stretching. This helps create a positive association with stretching exercises.
  6. Stretching After Exercise: Stretching your dog’s muscles after exercise can be particularly beneficial as their muscles will be warm and more receptive to stretching.
  7. Avoid Overstretching: Be mindful not to overstretch your dog’s muscles, as this can lead to strains or injuries. If your dog shows signs of discomfort, stop stretching and consult with a veterinarian.
  8. Consistency: Regular stretching is key to maintaining your dog’s flexibility and preventing muscle tears. Aim to incorporate stretching exercises into your dog’s routine several times a week.
  9. Adapt to Your Dog’s Age and Health: Adjust the intensity and duration of stretching based on your dog’s age, health, and any pre-existing conditions they may have.
  10. Consult a Professional: If you are unsure about how to properly stretch your dog or if your dog has specific health concerns, consider consulting with a professional, such as a certified canine rehabilitation therapist (CCRT) or a veterinarian with expertise in physical therapy.

Stretching is just one component of overall canine fitness and injury prevention. Regular exercise, appropriate nutrition, and routine veterinary check-ups are essential for maintaining your dog’s overall health and well-being.

If you need any more information about what exercises you can be se to help your dog with their muscle tears you can contact us via our contact form, or visit our Facebook Page. If you would like to purchase a Posh Dog Knee Brace you can place your order on our store page.


How to Find Relief for Arthritis in Dogs

Finding relief for arthritis in dogs involves a combination of veterinary care, lifestyle adjustments, and supportive therapies. Arthritis is a degenerative joint disease that causes pain and inflammation in the joints, and it is common in senior dogs and large breeds. Here are some ways to help relieve arthritis in dogs:

Relief for Arthritis

  1. Consult with a Veterinarian: If you suspect your dog has arthritis or notice any signs of joint pain, consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis and treatment plan. The vet can prescribe pain medications, anti-inflammatory drugs, or other medications to manage the pain and inflammation.
  2. Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for arthritic dogs, as excess weight puts additional stress on their joints. Work with your veterinarian to develop a balanced diet and feeding plan to help your dog reach and maintain an ideal weight.
  3. Low-Impact Exercise: Engage your dog in low-impact exercises that are gentle on the joints, such as swimming or walking on soft surfaces. Avoid activities that may cause stress or impact on the joints, such as jumping or high-intensity running.
  4. Physical Therapy: Consider physical therapy or rehabilitation exercises tailored to your dog’s specific condition. Physical therapy can help improve joint flexibility, muscle strength, and mobility.
  5. Provide Comfortable Bedding: Provide your dog with a soft and supportive bed to alleviate pressure on their joints while resting. Orthopedic or memory foam beds can be particularly beneficial for dogs with arthritis.
  6. Keep Your Dog Warm: Arthritic joints can be sensitive to cold weather. Keep your dog warm and provide extra padding during colder months.
  7. Joint Supplements: Talk to your veterinarian about using joint supplements containing glucosamine, chondroitin sulfate, and omega-3 fatty acids. These supplements may support joint health and reduce inflammation.
  8. Acupuncture and Massage: Some dogs may benefit from acupuncture or therapeutic massage to alleviate pain and promote relaxation.
  9. Assistive Devices: Consider using ramps or stairs to help your dog navigate elevated surfaces, such as stairs or getting in and out of the car.
  10. Medication Management: Work closely with your veterinarian to monitor your dog’s response to medication and make any necessary adjustments to the treatment plan.
  11. Environmental Adaptations: Make necessary changes to your home environment to accommodate your arthritic dog’s needs. This may include placing food and water dishes at an appropriate height and providing non-slip surfaces to prevent slips and falls.

Remember that arthritis is a chronic condition, and while these measures can provide relief and improve your dog’s comfort, there is no cure for arthritis. Regular veterinary check-ups and ongoing management are essential to support your dog’s well-being and manage the progression of the disease. If you would like more information about our Posh Dog Knee Brace contact us via are contact page or visit our Facebook page.


Dry dog food what is the shelf life?

Dog kibble has an average shelf life of 12 to 18 months, but once it’s been opened, you must employ proper storage to prevent the dog food from spoiling.

Although dry dog food, also referred to as “kibble,” is recognized for having a lengthy shelf life, how long does it actually last? If a bag is opened, it should be consumed within four to six weeks, provided it is stored properly.

Dog Food Shelf Life

Shelf Life of Nutrients for Dog Food

Unopened kibble bags typically have a shelf life of 12 to 18 months. Based on the date the product was made, the “best by” or “use by” date printed on the original box was chosen. Although dry dog food doesn’t legally expire, the “use by” or “best by” date could be seen as an expiration date.

Some nutrients, such as vitamins, begin to naturally deteriorate over time. Nutritionists are fortunately well aware of this. Nutritionists make sure that essential nutrients are added in amounts high enough to offset these natural losses while creating a food. By doing this, even as the food nears the end of its shelf life, it will continue to be balanced and complete for your dog. The kibble should, however, be consumed within four to six weeks of being opened.

Storage Is Vital

The manner you keep your dog’s kibble can affect how quickly their dry food spoils. Conditions that speed up deterioration include:

  • Exposure to air
  • Sunlight
  • Heat
  • Moisture

After opening a bag of kibble, keep it tightly wrapped in the original bag it came in or within an airtight container to ensure maximum freshness. Food’s fats oxidize more quickly when exposed to air and oxygen, which causes the food to become rancid. Kibble must always be kept in a cold, dark place because exposure to light and heat speeds up this process.

Of course, the dry food for your dog needs to be kept dry. Food that has been exposed to moisture or is very humid may develop mold, which your dog may eat and consume hazardous poisons. While freezing your dog’s dry food will help prevent fat rancidification, it is not advised because it might cause condensation and moisture buildup inside the bag when defrosted.

Although dry dog food has a fairly lengthy shelf life, it is your responsibility to guarantee its freshness after it has been opened. When selecting a bag size, use correct storage techniques and take your dog’s food consumption into account. Choose a size that will be completed four to six weeks after it is opened. These procedures will make it easier to guarantee that your dog constantly gets fresh food each day.

If you would like more information about our services or products you can contact us through our contact page, also don’t forget to check out our Facebook Page for more information.

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#1 Read – How being Overweight can affect your dog, and increase the chance of a torn CCL/ACL

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead veterinary technician with Posh Dog Knee Braces.  Today, let’s talk about how being overweight can affect our joints.  As you know, the more weight we have, the more pressure we put on our joints and internal organs.  This can put the body in a state of inflammation, as well as predispose us to many ailments and orthopedic issues.  We are making our joints work much harder, which starts a vicious cycle on inactivity.  The more the joints are sore, the less your dog will want to walk, which can cause the muscles to atrophy.  Pretty soon we have a pup with less muscle, and much more prone to physical injuries like CCL tearing.

overweight dog

Understanding how being Overweight Affects Your Dog

Not only does weight gain affect the organs and joints, but it also can shorten life expectancy by quite a bit.  Unfortunately, this is not going to be a quick fix situation.  It is much easier to get the weight off a younger dog than one that is aging.  Prevention is much easier than treatment, especially if your dog is spayed or neutered, which can increase the chances of becoming overweight.

If your dog is in the top weight percentile, and does not yet have any limping issues, it’s time to get serious about weight loss.  Things you can do first is check everything that you are feeding your dog every day.  I want a list of each and every treat, kibble, and snack.  Small things like swapping daily treats for a carrot or sweet potato stick, ect can help, as well as increasing exercise.  If you have a dog that does not like to exercise, starting slow is key.  Maybe 15 minutes a few times daily will really help.  It is important not to skip exercise.  Walking and swimming is great.

Second, changing diet is next.  If you are feeding a diet that has a lot of carbohydrates, and less protein, it may be time to switch.  I like diets with a good quality protein source, not by products.  Make sure you are not feeding grocery store foods, unless you absolutely have to.  There are many good quality foods out there.  If you are already feeding a good quality food, make sure you are not feeding too much.

If you are not sure what to be feeding your dog to help, please consult with your veterinarian, maybe schedule a time to go over the nutritional needs of your dog with your Dr. or a veterinary technician.  They may have a specific diet they recommend.

If you have an overweight dog that already has a limp or headed for a CCL tear, but not there yet, then I would strongly suggest finding a physical therapy clinic, one with hydrotherapy.  This will help strengthen the leg, and loose weight. 

Please call or email with any questions!  www.poshdogkneebrace.com or visit our Facebook Page.


Can Salmon Oil Help Dogs? – Interesting Facts

Improved cognitive performance, joint flexibility, and immune function, including the prevention of mild skin allergies, are just a few advantages of salmon oil for dogs.

salmom oil for dogs

Salmon oil is good for dogs and rich in omega-3 fatty acids. Omega-3 benefits for dogs include:

  • Better joint function/arthritis
  • Milder skin allergy problems
  • Stronger immune function
  • Improved cognitive problems in senior dogs
  • Reduced risk of some cancers

In addition, fish oil can help dogs with heart and kidney problems, and DHA is believed to help with eye and brain development in puppies.

The Best Products for Salmon Oil

The omega-3 fatty acids eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) should both be present in the salmon oil supplement you choose for your dog.

Wild, cold-water fish that have just been captured is the best source of fish oil supplements. You want a product that has been screened for impurities like heavy metals and is produced by a company that employs sustainable fishing methods.

Choose brands bearing the National Animal Supplement Council (NASC) mark to verify that high-quality ingredients are utilized and that the contents correspond to the claims on the label because pet supplements are not FDA-regulated.

Side Effects of Salmon Oil

Work your way up to a dose of salmon oil that is approximately 25% of the recommended amount listed on the product label. Maximum doses are not always tolerated by all canines.

Some adverse effects of are:

  • Diarrhea
  • Vomiting
  • chronic pancreatitis
  • weight gain

Salmon oil should probably be avoided by dogs who have clotting issues. Always consult your veterinarian to determine whether salmon oil is appropriate for your dog, given his health history, current diet (which may already include omega-3 fatty acids), and medications. Medication interactions with other medications, such as NSAIDs, are possible.

All fish oil products should be safely stored away from direct sunlight in a cool environment.

If you are interested in any of our products or have questions you can visit our contact form for more information or you can check out our Facebook Page.


How much food should a dog eat?

Dog feeding recommendations, including how much to feed a puppy, are merely a general suggestion. Here’s how to properly feed your dog.

The amount of food to feed your dog will vary depending on the dog’s size, age, breed, degree of activity, and genetics. How much food to give your dog can also depend on whether it has been neutered or spayed.

There are no formal food recommendations for dogs because of this. Calories determine how much food to give your dog, just as they do for humans, and each dog has a different caloric requirement.

dog food for pet

Dog Food Calorie Calculation

According to the American College of Veterinary Nutritionists, there are between 300 and over 700 calories per cup in various brands of kibble. That represents a huge gap. Thankfully, the majority of pet food producers now provide the number of calories in a cup of their food.

The “resting energy requirement (RER)” is a general term for the amount of calories your dog needs to consume to maintain their ideal weight. Divide the dog’s optimum weight in pounds by 2.2 to get kilos to get your dog’s RER. Then add 70 and multiply that result by 30.

So let’s suppose your dog should weigh 90 pounds at its ideal size. 90 lb divided by 2.2 equals 40.9 kilograms. Add 70 and multiply by 30 to get 40.9 x 30 = 1,227 + 70 = 1,297. Therefore, a 90-pound dog needs 1,297 calories per day (without additional exercise) only to carry out basic bodily activities.

Examine the meal you are feeding next. Let’s suppose each cup has 380 calories. Therefore, divide 1,297 calories by 380, or the number of calories in one cup of food, to get the following result: An average 90-lb dog needs 3.41 cups of food per day divided by 1,297 380. However, not all dogs are average, and all dogs need get at least some exercise.

Changing Food for Each Dog

To maintain a healthy weight, the RER must be multiplied by the dog’s energy requirements and then adjusted upward or downward. Since individual dogs can differ significantly from estimated numbers, you need still make adjustments to the number you receive in order to get your dog to a healthy weight and then keep it there.

Obese dogs should be fed at the RER for their optimal weight in order to shed weight. Working dogs who are active can require two to five times the RER to maintain weight. The RER x 1.6 is required for typical active neutered dogs. With typical labor, intact adult dogs require RER x 1.8.

Weight-check your dog

At the very least, check your dog’s body once a month with your touch if you can’t weigh him on a scale. He should always have ribs that you can feel and a waist that you can see when you glance down over his topline. Your dog is too overweight if his ribs aren’t discernible. In these conditions, a lower-calorie dog food might be helpful to some extent, but ultimately, he will need to have smaller servings each day.

Do away with snacks and treats. For the majority of dogs, reducing your dog’s meal quantities by 25% is a straightforward, secure, and efficient method of weight loss. Take part of the kibble he would normally receive at mealtime and use that for treats if you’re teaching your dog.

What Are Whiskers?

Measure: To measure your dog’s food, use a regular measuring cup. Do not load food into the top centromedicorelaxesalute.it of the cup; instead, use level measures!

Nutrients: Choose a food that is formulated to fulfill the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) recommendations for nutrients. The majority of mature dogs thrive on “maintenance” foods. Moms, puppies, and energetic dogs require extra calories, protein, and fat. These canines require food designed for “all life stages.”

Schedules: All dogs should be fed at least twice daily, and pups should be fed at least three times daily. Never give your dog a free-choice diet. Even those dogs who don’t gulp it up right away shouldn’t be free-fed because the majority of dogs will at least try to eat it all in one sitting. If you let your dog “graze” all day, it will take you much longer to realize that he no longer has an appetite.

Table scraps: Unless there is a need (such as a fussy eater, a senior dog, or a dog who is on boiled ground beef or chicken with rice owing to an upset digestive tract) or unless you reduce his regular food quantity correspondingly, don’t ruin all your hard work by offering your dog table scraps. If additional “leftovers” account for more than 25% of his daily caloric intake, you run the risk of throwing off the balance of a “complete and balanced” diet.

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Dogs and Apple Cider Vinegar – Is it Safe?

Can dogs drink apple cider vinegar? Folk remedies for a wide range of human maladies have long used this affordable liquid. It provides exactly as many advantages for dogs when used topically or taken as a supplement.

Apple-Cider-Vinegar-For-Dogs

Apple cider vinegar (ACV) is touted by proponents as one of the least priced, most adaptable, and most powerful canine health remedies.

It’s a well-liked treatment when applied topically for:

  • Skin that itches and flake and drab coats
  • Infestations of fleas
  • Aching muscles
  • Infected ears
  • Scents on a dog’s skin and coat.

When ingested, apple cider vinegar is alleged to:

  • Boost digestion
  • Assisting in preventing urinary tract infections
  • Combat fungus infections
  • Alleviate the symptoms of arthritis
  • When making herbal tinctures without alcohol, extract medicinal properties from plants.

WHAT IS APPLE CIDER VINEGAR?

In the beginning, cider vinegar is a mixture of water and apples or apple pectin, a soluble fiber. All vinegars are made from liquids containing sugar. The natural sugars in apples undergo fermentation and turn into alcohol when they are exposed to air, which enables yeasts to flourish. Acetic acid bacteria convert the alcohol over the course of fermentation into acetic acid, the primary constituent of vinegar. Vinegar’s characteristic flavor, aroma, and qualities are all due to acetic acid.

Given its culinary use, most supermarkets have a range of vinegars, including balsamic (a thick, extremely flavorful grape vinegar), white or red wine vinegar, and vinegars derived from malt, rice, champagne, sherry, beer, and various fruits.

In the US, distilled white vinegar is commonly available. It is a common ingredient in salad dressings, pickles, catsup, and barbecue sauces and is made from grains. It is also used as a home cleaning agent.

Apple cider vinegar, on the other hand, is sometimes offered as a raw (unpasteurized) product that also includes the vinegar’s “mother,” a hazy liquid that contains acetic acid bacteria that have not been filtered. Some who view vinegar as a health supplement favor unpasteurized, unfiltered vinegar.

DOG AND APPLE CIDER VINEGAR

While no clinical research examining cider vinegar’s impact on dogs have been published in the medical literature, reports regarding its health advantages are anecdotal. This doesn’t mean that the claims regarding its applications have been refuted; rather, they haven’t been put to the test, mostly because apple cider vinegar is cheap, generally accessible, and unpatentable.

A few of the assertions are overstated. For instance, cider vinegar is sometimes referred to as a nutritious powerhouse that is packed with vitamins and minerals, but this is untrue. The sole important nutrient in raw cider vinegar, according to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, is 11 milligrams (mg) of potassium per tablespoon.

While it might help avoid urinary tract infections, apple cider vinegar is not a treatment for that ailment. It also won’t cure the cancer that your dog has.

The usual dosage of apple cider vinegar for dogs is as follows:

  • One-to-one or 50-50 (equal parts apple cider vinegar and water or liquid), full strength (undiluted), carefully applied with a cotton ball, sponge, or dropper.
  • Diluted by adding apple cider vinegar to your dog’s water (for example, 1 part apple cider vinegar diluted in 3 to 5 or more parts water or another liquid).

The following techniques can be utilized to use apple cider vinegar as a gentle cleanser and disinfectant:

  • Use cider vinegar, diluted 50/50 with water, to the skin or hair as soon as possible after taking a shower or bath to eliminate soap residue, treat dandruff and irritated skin, condition hair, and repel fleas. Just before bathing the dog, apply diluted cider vinegar to its skin and wash it off to help reduce dander.
  • Itchy feet can be relieved with a 50/50 mixture of cider vinegar and water, which can also be rubbed into overworked muscles.
  • Use 2 tablespoons cider vinegar with 1 cup warm water to create a straightforward ear cleaning that aids in the control of yeast and fungus (do not apply to inflamed or broken skin).
  • On dog toys and beds, you can spray full- or diluted cider vinegar to remove odors. It functions as a mild disinfectant when added to the rinse water for laundry.

To enhance the coat, digestion, or general health of your dog:

  • Start by putting a tiny amount of apple cider vinegar in your dog’s water bowl, like 1 tablespoon in a big bowl of water. If your dog doesn’t enjoy the flavor, have a bowl of plain water nearby as a backup. When vinegar is added to water when traveling, dogs who are accustomed to cider vinegar are able to adapt to various water sources with ease.
  • By raising stomach acid levels, cider vinegar can aid in digestion, which may enhance nutritional absorption. Start out by putting a little bit in your food or water, then gradually work your way up to 1 teaspoon every 15 pounds of body weight (about 1 tablespoon per 50 pounds).
  • Using organic unpasteurized, unfiltered cider vinegar to food and water has reportedly been effective in easing canine arthritis symptoms.
  • Start with a tiny amount of cider vinegar and gradually increase it if your dog enjoys the taste when adding it to food or water. If the condition you’re trying to treat doesn’t change after 30 days, stop the medication.
  • It has been demonstrated that a washing solution of 1 part vinegar to 3 parts water can outperform antibacterial soap in removing 98% of bacteria. On the veggies that will be a part of a dog’s raw, home-prepared meal, apply the solution with a scrub brush and then rinse under running water.
  • Pour cider vinegar over dried rose petals or lavender blooms in a glass jar, cover, and let for a month or longer to create a scented coat conditioner. After showering, strain and lightly mist wet hair.

IN TINCTURES, USE APPLE CIDER VINEGAR

The majority of herbal tinctures contain alcohol, however cider vinegar is the recommended solvent for canine tinctures. Rosemary Gladstar, a herbalist and dog lover, suggests putting chopped fresh or dried herbs in a glass jar (if using dried herbs, fill the jar only halfway to allow for expansion), gently heating raw organic cider vinegar, covering the herbs with warm (not hot) vinegar, leaving a 2- to 3-inch margin, covering the herbs with vinegar, closing the lid, and letting the herbs soak for four to six weeks. Each day, shake the jar. Put the tincture through a strainer, bottle it in amber or cobalt glass with a label, and keep it away from heat and light.

A garlic/dandelion vinegar tincture is suggested as a general tonic and to aid dogs in parasite prevention in addition to the plants described in her books and in canine herbal literature. Use equal amounts of fresh or dried dandelion leaves, roots, and blossoms together with equal amounts of garlic and proceed as directed above.

Tinctures should be progressively increased to 1/4 teaspoon per 20 pounds of body weight per day and added to your dog’s diet.

APPLE CIDER VINEGAR FOR DOGS PRECAUTIONS

For the majority of canine uses, cider vinegar needs to be diluted due to its acidity. Although vinegar will sting if applied to broken skin, keep it away from the eyes, mucous membranes, and open cuts or abrasions.

Anywhere wood floors, cabinets, or granite countertops could be stained or damaged, vinegar should not be used. Because cider vinegar is orange-brown in color, it should not be used topically to dogs with white or light-colored coats or in areas where it might discolor white or light-colored carpets or fabrics.

Test a small patch of exposed skin with diluted cider vinegar before to applying it to a dog with sensitive skin, and after 24 hours, look for any signs of irritation, itching, or scratching. Use mild doses like those mentioned above if your dog doesn’t respond negatively. Too much cider vinegar consumption can cause mouth discomfort, vomiting, and tooth enamel erosion.

If you need more information about any of supplements or questions about our Posh Dog Knee Brace you can contact us through our contact form or Facebook Page.


Dogs and Riding in Cars

When traveling in your car with your dog, restrain him with a safety harness and seat belt, or confine him to a properly secured crate. Also, avoid letting your dog sit on your lap or drive with his head out the window.

Most of us enjoy traveling with our dogs. And in most cases, this entails transporting them in our car, truck, or SUV. Yet, poor driving habits can turn a simple journey into a trip that changes your life. Both canine and human passengers must adhere to good driving safety. Dogs injured in cars due to poor safety precautions are a common occurrence among emergency veterinarians. This applies to situations where passengers are not properly restrained, such as sitting on the driver’s lap or sticking their heads out the window.

dogs in cars

No Dogs On Laps in the Car Because Airbags May Kill Dogs

It is really alluring to drive with your small dog on your lap. They are adorable and enjoy cuddling. And what possible harm might your six-pound Maltese or Chihuahua cause by riding in your lap?

Your airbag is likely to deploy if you are in an accident. The airbag is designed to keep you safe in a collision. As the airbag inflates, if your small dog is sitting on your lap, the force of the airbag could seriously hurt it. Little dogs hit by an airbag frequently sustain fractures and spinal cord trauma that causes paralysis.

Use car carriers or safety belts to restrain your dog.

In a car accident, unrestrained dogs can potentially become projectiles. Being catapulted into the windshield and suffering a head injury is typical. Little dogs being catapulted out of the driver’s side window during an accident is another frequent occurrence seen by emergency vets. This occurs when the tiny dog is seated in the driver’s lap with their paws on the door and the driver’s window is down. In the event of an accident, the small dog may fly out the window and strike the pavement below, landing on its head. Traumatic brain injury or sudden deaths are frequent outcomes of this kind of injury.

The best way to transport a dog safely in a car is in a secured travel container made specifically for use in cars or airplanes, or harnessed into a dog car safety belt or harness. Tiny dogs can travel in a car seat made for dogs as long as they are restrained with a safety harness.

Avoid Accidents Caused by Open, Unprotected Windows

Big dogs frequently ride in the rear seat, away from air bags, but they still run the risk of getting hurt if a window is left open. As a result of flying objects, dogs who ride with their heads out the window are more likely to sustain eye and/or ear problems. Unrestrained dogs jumping out the window of a moving car are another frequent injury. When they fall on the pavement, these canines could break a limb. Also, owners have been known to mistakenly run their own dogs over after the animal jumped out the back window, according to emergency vets!

When the windows are rolled down in your automobile, installing a dog window guard or screen on each rear window can assist safeguard your dog. There are wire mesh panels made of welded steel that are specifically manufactured to fit your car’s rear windows. There are available screens made of polyester mesh cloth. When installed, each of these screens and panels enables regular window functioning in your car.

Accidents can occur when we least anticipate them. Don’t allow poor driving practices disrupt your outing!

You can always contact us about our Posh Dog Knee Brace or any other supplements for you dog by our contact page or visit our Facebook Page as well.


I was told that my dog will need knee brace forever for a CCL/ACL tear, is that true?

Hey guys, this is Nikki Lead Veterinary Technician with Posh Dog knee Braces.  This is one of my most common questions asked will my dog need a knee brace forever for a CCL/ACL tear?, and I would like to dive deeper to answer this question, as there is more to the answer than simply No.

knee brace forever

First off, the majority of my patients will use the posh dog knee brace for about 9 months, sometimes up to 12 months if they are a larger breed or have a minor meniscal tear.  We know that scar tissue is mature by the 9-12 month point, and at the juvenile stage around month 2-3.  If someone tells you that your dog will be permanently using the knee brace, they are simply misinformed.  There are actually quite a few studies in both humans and animals, proving the timeline of scar tissue formation. 

In surgical sites, or areas of soft tissue, scar tissue can form much faster, forming a thickened scar within weeks.  This is different from the fibrous tissue that forms in a joint, and gives us regained stability.  Let me ask you this, have you ever sprained your ankle or injured a joint? 

Questions about wearing the knee brace for a CCL/ACL tear

Did you use a splint or a knee brace to help that joint recover?  I know I have.  Depending on the joint, and amount of muscle you were able to keep with physical therapy, also plays a key role in the longevity of using the brace.  We do not want to keep the brace on forever, however, in some severe arthritis cases, or luxating patella issues, bracing longer term as needed may be necessary.

How do you know when it is time to take your dog out of the knee brace?  Time will tell on this one.  Most dogs are ready to go, and fully weight bearing by 9-12 months.  However, if you were unable to complete the physical therapy recommendations during the recovery times, your dog may need longer in the brace while they acclimate slowly to walking without the brace on. 

This needs to be a slow weaning process, so as not to cause a re-injury.  Take your dog for a nice leash walk, without the brace.  If you dog does great, and has no sign of a limp or gait that is off, then you can continue to leash walk without the brace for a bit longer until you feel comfortable letting your dog resume activites.

Some dogs may need a little longer than 12 months, such as patients with meniscal tears or arthritis, or if there was a re-injury during the healing process.  This is still not forever, I would take things month by month until you are successful at walks without the brace on.  Our service technicians are happy to answer any questions you may have about this process, and there is really not a wrong answer.  If you feel more comfortable having your dog wear the brace longer, and your dog is doing great, that’s ok! 

I would suggest our Posh led support group on Facebook, where you can talk with thousands of other clients who have all used the posh brace to recover.  This is a great place to learn more about what to expect, and get great advice from both our technicians and previous customers.

To sum everything up, we do need to make sure to use the brace as directed for at least 9 months, but that is usually adequate for the majority of our clients.  Please check out our website, poshdogkneebrace.com, for further tips and information that may also be very helpful, you can also reach out to our facebook page as well for information.


What can I be doing along with bracing to help my dog recover?

Hey guys, Nikki with posh dog knee braces here.  So, first of all I can’t stress enough the need to do some form of physical therapy.  We send every patient home with a 12 week recovery calendar and exercises, however, we need you to keep those up for the full 9 months.  Whether you find a holistic or physical therapy clinic to help you with water treadmill or PT, you need to keep you dog active in some way. 

Lack of activity will cause a joint to “lock up” after the scar tissue has formed, meaning there is not going to be the same amount of range of motion there.  There also can be loss of muscle.  The brace alone is not enough to build muscle, you will need to keep walking your dog, and doing some form of exercise program.  This is needed whether you do surgery, Conservative management, or bracing.  Doing nothing will result in loss of muscle, loss of range of motion, and most likely arthritis and pain down the road.

We have a lovely list of holistic veterinarians and rehab clinics around the US and in Canada, so reach out if you are struggling to find a clinic.  The clinics on our list are partners with posh, and know how to treat our patients, as well as measure and fit the brace if needed.  We do have some things we can have you do from home as well, if PT is just not in the budget.  I am happy with walks, simple exercises, and passive range of motion.

What is PROM?  This is you gently bending and flexing the knee, as well as the hip.  I have videos we send to you on how to do this stretching, but this is key to keep flexibility in the joint, and not end up with lack of movement there.

Please let us know if you have any questions, poshdogkneebrace.com or visit our Facebook Page.  Thanks!


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