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The Wobbly Kneecap: Understanding Luxating Patella in Dogs

Watching your dog bound and leap with joy is one of the greatest pleasures of pet ownership. But what if that joyous movement is interrupted by a sudden limp, a skip in their step, or a reluctance to put weight on a leg? These could be signs of a luxating patella, a common condition affecting many dog breeds. Understanding this condition, its causes, symptoms, and treatment options is crucial for any dog owner.  

What is a Luxating Patella?

The patella, or kneecap, is a small bone that sits in a groove at the end of the femur (thigh bone). It plays a vital role in the smooth movement of the knee joint, working in conjunction with the muscles and ligaments to extend and flex the leg. A luxating patella occurs when the kneecap slips out of this groove, or luxates, causing the dog’s leg to buckle or become temporarily unusable.  

Causes of Luxating Patella:

Luxating patella is primarily a hereditary condition, meaning it’s passed down from parents to their offspring. Several factors contribute to this condition:  

• Shallow Femoral Groove: If the groove in the femur where the patella sits is too shallow, it can’t properly hold the kneecap in place.  
• Misalignment of Muscles and Ligaments: Improper alignment of the muscles and ligaments that support the kneecap can also contribute to luxation.
• Congenital Deformities: Some dogs are born with structural abnormalities in their legs that predispose them to patellar luxation.  

Grades of Luxating Patella:

Luxating patella is classified into four grades based on the severity of the condition:  

• Grade I: The patella can be manually luxated (moved out of place) but returns to its normal position on its own. Often, there are minimal clinical signs.  
• Grade II: The patella luxates more easily and may stay out of place intermittently. Dogs may exhibit occasional limping or skipping.  
• Grade III: The patella is luxated most of the time but can be manually repositioned. Limping and abnormal gait are more frequent.
• Grade IV: The patella is permanently luxated and cannot be manually repositioned. This is the most severe grade, often causing significant lameness and discomfort.

Signs and Symptoms:

The signs of a luxating patella can vary depending on the grade of luxation and the duration of the condition. Common symptoms include:  

• Intermittent Limping: Dogs may suddenly start limping, holding their leg up for a few steps, and then resume normal walking.  
• Skipping or “Hitching”: They may skip or hop on three legs while walking or running.  
• Knee Pain: They may show signs of pain, such as whimpering, licking or biting at the knee, or reluctance to move.  
• Abnormal Gait: In severe cases, they may have an abnormal gait, with their leg rotated inward or outward.  
• Knee Swelling: The knee joint may appear swollen or feel warm to the touch.  

Diagnosis:

If you suspect your dog has a luxating patella, it’s essential to consult with your veterinarian for a proper diagnosis. The vet will perform a physical examination, which may include:

• Palpation: Feeling the knee joint to assess the stability of the patella and determine the grade of luxation.  
• Observation: Watching your dog walk and move to assess their gait and identify any lameness.  

In some cases, your vet may recommend additional diagnostic tests, such as:

• X-rays: To rule out other injuries and assess the extent of joint damage.

Treatment Options:

The treatment for a luxating patella will depend on the severity of the condition, your dog’s age and size, and your veterinarian’s recommendations. Treatment options may include:

• Conservative Management: For mild cases (Grade I or some Grade II), conservative management may be recommended. This includes:
  • Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight to reduce stress on the joints.  
  • Exercise Modification: Avoiding strenuous activities that could worsen the condition.  
  • Pain Management: Medications to reduce pain and inflammation.  
  • Physical Therapy: Exercises to strengthen the muscles around the knee.  
  • Joint Supplements: Some supplements may help to support joint health.  
• Posh Dog Knee Brace Recommendation: We have the best resource for recommending the most appropriate brace and ensuring proper fitting. 

• Surgery: In more severe cases (Grade III and IV, or Grade II with significant symptoms), surgery is often recommended to correct the patellar luxation. Surgical procedures aim to:
  • Deepen the Femoral Groove: Creating a deeper groove to better hold the patella in place.
  • Realign Muscles and Ligaments: Correcting any misalignments that contribute to luxation.

Recovery and Rehabilitation:

Following surgery, a period of recovery and rehabilitation is crucial for your dog to regain strength and mobility. This may involve:  

• Restricted Activity: Limiting your dog’s activity for several weeks or months.  
• Pain Management: Medications to control pain and inflammation.  
• Physical Therapy: Exercises to improve strength, range of motion, and balance.  

Prevention:

While you can’t prevent a hereditary condition, you can take steps to minimize its impact:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: Keeping your dog at a healthy weight reduces stress on the joints.  
• Provide Regular Exercise: Regular exercise helps to strengthen muscles and support the joints.  
• Avoid High-Impact Activities: Limit high-impact activities, such as jumping and running on uneven surfaces, especially in predisposed breeds.  

Conclusion:

A luxating patella can be a painful and debilitating condition for dogs.

However, with proper diagnosis, treatment, and care, many dogs can live happy and active lives. If you suspect your dog has a luxating patella, don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian. Early intervention and appropriate care can make a significant difference in your dog’s outcome. For more information contact us via our contact form or visit us on Facebook. 

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Joint Pain – When Every Step Hurts: Understanding and Managing Limping and Joint Pain in Dogs

Our canine companions bring so much joy to our lives, but it’s heartbreaking to see them in pain. Limping is a common sign of discomfort in dogs, often stemming from joint issues. Understanding the causes of limping and joint pain, along with available management strategies, is crucial for any dog owner.  

Why is My Dog Limping?

Limping can be caused by a wide range of factors, from minor injuries to chronic conditions. Some common culprits include:  

• Soft Tissue Injuries: Sprains, strains, and bruises affecting muscles, tendons, and ligaments.  
• Joint Problems: Arthritis (osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis), hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, luxating patella (kneecap dislocation).
• Bone Injuries: Fractures, bone infections, tumors.  
• Neurological Issues: Nerve damage, spinal cord problems.  
• Paw Problems: Torn nails, embedded objects, infections.  
• Other: Lyme disease, tick-borne illnesses, certain autoimmune diseases.

Recognizing the Signs of Joint Pain:

While limping is the most obvious sign, other indicators of joint pain in dogs include:

• Reluctance to Move: Hesitation to get up, climb stairs, jump, or play.  
• Stiffness: Difficulty moving after rest, often improving slightly with gentle exercise.  
• Licking or Biting: Focusing on a specific joint.  
• Swelling: Visible swelling around a joint.  
• Changes in Behavior: Irritability, decreased appetite, or withdrawn behavior.  
• Vocalization: Whining, whimpering, or yelping when touched or moved.  

What to Do if Your Dog is Limping:

• Rest: Limit your dog’s activity and prevent them from running or jumping.
• Examine: Check your dog’s paws for injuries or foreign objects. Gently feel their legs and joints for swelling or tenderness.
• Consult Your Veterinarian: It’s crucial to schedule a veterinary appointment, especially if the limping is severe, sudden, persistent, or accompanied by other symptoms like fever, lethargy, or loss of appetite.  

Diagnosis and Treatment:

Your veterinarian will perform a physical examination, assess your dog’s gait, and may recommend diagnostic tests, such as:

• X-rays: To visualize bones and joints.  
• Blood Tests: To check for infections, inflammation, or other underlying conditions.  
• Urine Tests: To rule out urinary tract infections or other issues.
• Joint Fluid Analysis: To assess the health of the joint fluid.  
• MRI or CT Scan: For more detailed imaging of soft tissues and bones.  

Treatment will depend on the underlying cause of the limping and joint pain. Options may include:

• Pain Management: Medications like NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs) or other pain relievers. Never give human pain medication to your dog without veterinary guidance.  
• Joint Supplements: Glucosamine, chondroitin, and other supplements can support joint health.  
• Physical Therapy: Therapeutic exercises, hydrotherapy, and other modalities to improve strength, flexibility, and range of motion.  
• Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight reduces stress on joints.  
• Surgery: May be necessary for certain conditions, such as fractures, ligament tears, or severe arthritis.  
• Alternative Therapies: Acupuncture, laser therapy, and other complementary therapies may be beneficial for some dogs.  
• Bracing:  If it is a ligament tear, arthritis, or bad sprain a custom knee brace like Posh Dog Knee Braces would be a great option.

Supporting Your Dog at Home:

Beyond veterinary treatment, you can take steps to make your dog more comfortable:

• Provide a Comfortable Bed: An orthopedic bed can cushion joints and provide support.  
• Modify Your Home: Ramps can help dogs access furniture or cars. Non-slip flooring can prevent falls.  
• Gentle Exercise: Even with joint pain, some controlled movement is important. Talk to your vet about appropriate exercises.
• Adequate Nutrition: A balanced diet supports overall health and can help manage weight.  

Preventing Joint Problems:

While some conditions are unavoidable, you can take steps to minimize the risk of joint problems:

• Maintain a Healthy Weight: This is one of the most important things you can do for your dog’s joint health.
• Provide Regular Exercise: Regular, moderate exercise strengthens muscles and supports joints.  
• Choose a Reputable Breeder: If you’re getting a puppy, research breeders carefully to minimize the risk of inherited joint conditions.

Conclusion:

Limping and joint pain can significantly impact a dog’s quality of life. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are crucial for ensuring your furry friend remains comfortable and mobile. If your dog is limping, don’t hesitate to consult with your veterinarian. With proper care and support, many dogs with joint problems can live happy and fulfilling lives. For more information you can contact us via our contact form or visit us on Facebook.

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Out of Joint: Understanding Dislocated Elbows in Dogs

Our dogs rely on their legs for everything from playful romps to gentle cuddles. When an elbow becomes dislocated, it can cause significant pain and limit their ability to move comfortably. Understanding this injury, its causes, and the available treatment options is crucial for any dog owner.

What is a Dislocated Elbow?

A dislocated elbow, also known as elbow luxation, occurs when the bones that make up the elbow joint – the humerus (upper arm bone), radius, and ulna (forearm bones) – become separated. This happens when the ligaments that hold these bones together are torn or stretched, allowing the joint to slip out of place.

Causes of Elbow Dislocations:

Elbow dislocations in dogs are typically caused by significant trauma, such as:

• Falls: Landing awkwardly from a height can put extreme stress on the elbow joint.  
• Car Accidents: Being hit by a car can cause severe injuries, including elbow dislocations.  
• Dog Fights: Aggressive encounters with other animals can lead to traumatic injuries like dislocations.  
• Sports Injuries: While less common, some athletic activities can lead to elbow dislocations.

Recognizing the Signs:

A dislocated elbow is a painful injury, and dogs will typically show clear signs of distress:

• Severe Lameness: The dog will be unable to bear weight on the affected leg.  
• Visible Deformity: The elbow joint may appear visibly misshapen or out of place.
• Swelling and Bruising: The elbow area will likely be swollen and bruised.
• Pain: The dog will exhibit signs of pain, such as whimpering, flinching, or guarding the injured leg.
• Reluctance to Move: The dog will be hesitant to move or put any weight on the affected limb.  

Diagnosis and Treatment:

If you suspect your dog has a dislocated elbow, it’s crucial to seek veterinary attention immediately. The veterinarian will:

1. Perform a Physical Examination: Assess the elbow joint, checking for deformity, swelling, and pain.
2. Take X-rays: X-rays are essential to confirm the dislocation and rule out any other injuries, such as fractures.  

Treatment for a dislocated elbow typically involves:

1. Reduction: The veterinarian will manually manipulate the elbow joint back into its proper position. This is usually done under general anesthesia to ensure the dog is comfortable and relaxed.  
2. Stabilization: Once the elbow is back in place, it needs to be stabilized to prevent it from dislocating again. This may involve splinting or casting the leg for several weeks.  
3. Pain Management: Pain medication will be prescribed to keep the dog comfortable during the healing process.
4. Rehabilitation: After the splint or cast is removed, physical therapy may be recommended to help the dog regain strength and range of motion in the elbow.
5. Bracing: Sometimes it is a good idea to have a limited mobility orthotic or elbow brace, to help give longer lasting support of the joint, and aid in Physical therapy.  Posh Dog Knee Brace is a great place to start, with our elbow braces.

Recovery and Prognosis:

The recovery time for a dislocated elbow varies depending on the severity of the injury and the dog’s overall health. Most dogs will require several weeks of rest and restricted activity to allow the ligaments to heal properly. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, the prognosis for a dislocated elbow is generally good, and most dogs will regain full use of their leg.  

Preventing Elbow Dislocations:

While it’s not always possible to prevent traumatic injuries, you can take some steps to reduce the risk of elbow dislocations:

• Keep Dogs on Leash: When walking your dog, keep them on a leash to prevent them from running into traffic or other hazards.
• Supervise Outdoor Activities: Supervise your dog when they are playing outdoors to prevent falls or other injuries.
• Provide a Safe Environment: Ensure your home and yard are free from hazards that could lead to falls or injuries.
• Bracing:  Sometimes bracing for a few weeks post injury and after the initial period of splinting is a good idea, for added support of the joint.

Conclusion:

A dislocated elbow is a serious injury that requires prompt veterinary attention. With proper treatment and rehabilitation, most dogs can make a full recovery and return to their normal activities. If you suspect your dog has a dislocated elbow, don’t hesitate to seek veterinary care immediately. Early intervention can make a significant difference in your dog’s comfort and recovery. For more information about our Posh Brace contact us via our contact form or visit us on Facebook.

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Understanding Dog Orthotics: Getting Back on Their Paws

Just like humans, dogs can experience a range of orthopedic issues that impact their mobility and comfort. From arthritis and hip dysplasia to ligament injuries and post-surgical recovery, these challenges can significantly affect a dog’s quality of life. Thankfully, advancements in veterinary medicine have led to innovative solutions, including custom-made orthotics. This article explores the world of dog orthotics, explaining their benefits, the conditions they treat, and how they can help your canine companion regain mobility and enjoy a happier, more active life.  

What are Dog Orthotics?

Dog orthotics are custom-made support devices designed to fit inside a dog’s shoes or attach directly to their paws. They work by providing support, cushioning, and correcting biomechanical imbalances. Unlike prosthetics, which replace a missing limb, orthotics work with the existing limb to improve its function. The old way of making custom orthotics was to make a cast of the dog’s leg.  Now with Posh Dog Knee Braces we can bypass this step using our state of the art technology, and make a custom orthotic based on a quick video call with one of our certified veterinary technicians.  

Conditions Treated with Dog Orthotics:

Dog orthotics can be beneficial for a wide range of conditions, including:

• Arthritis: Osteoarthritis and other forms of arthritis can cause pain and stiffness in joints. Orthotics can help redistribute weight, reduce pressure on painful joints, and improve comfort.  
• Hip Dysplasia: This developmental condition affects the hip joint, leading to instability and pain. Orthotics can help stabilize the joint and improve biomechanics.  
• Elbow Dysplasia: Similar to hip dysplasia but affecting the elbow, orthotics can provide support and reduce pain.  
• Ligament Injuries: After a ligament tear or sprain, orthotics can provide support during healing and prevent re-injury.
• Post-Surgical Recovery: Orthotics can be used after orthopedic surgery to protect the surgical site, reduce stress on the joint, and aid in rehabilitation.  
• Patellar Luxation: This condition involves the kneecap slipping out of place. Orthotics can help stabilize the kneecap and improve joint function.  
• Limb Deformities: Dogs with congenital or acquired limb deformities can benefit from custom orthotics that provide support and improve alignment.  
• Neurological Conditions: Certain neurological conditions can affect a dog’s gait and balance. Orthotics can provide additional support and improve stability.  

Benefits of Dog Orthotics:

Using dog orthotics offers several advantages:

• Pain Reduction: By providing support and correcting biomechanical imbalances, orthotics can reduce pain and discomfort.  
• Improved Mobility: Orthotics can enhance a dog’s ability to move around, making daily activities easier and more enjoyable.
• Enhanced Stability: Orthotics improve joint stability, reducing the risk of further injury.  
• Custom Fit: Because they are custom-made, orthotics provide a precise fit that maximizes support and comfort.  
• Conservative Management: Orthotics can be a less invasive alternative to surgery for some conditions.  
• Improved Quality of Life: By reducing pain and improving mobility, orthotics can significantly enhance a dog’s overall quality of life.  

The Process of Getting Dog Orthotics:

The process of obtaining custom orthotics for your dog typically involves these steps:

1. Veterinary Consultation: The first step is to consult with your veterinarian to get the correct diagnosis.
2. Referral to a Specialist: Your veterinarian may refer you to a veterinary orthopedic specialist for diagnosis, but remember you don’t always have to do the surgery.
3. Free Consultation with our Certified Veterinary Technician:  That’s right, free consult with our lead veterinary technician who can help guide you.
4. Measurements:Once the issue is diagnosed, we will take it from there!  You will get a 1:1 call with a Posh Veterinary Technician to help with the measurement process, and we can begin fabrication.
5. Fabrication: The orthotics are then fabricated based on the measurements, using specialized orthotic materials.  We only use the best materials for our Posh Braces, similar to what they use for pediatrics, to ensure our patients comfort and fit.
6. Fitting and Adjustments: Once the orthotics are ready, they will be fitted to your dog. Adjustments will be made to ensure comfort and proper function.

Important Considerations:

• Cost: Custom dog orthotics can be an investment. Discuss costs and financing options with Posh Dog Knee Brace, as we do have several no interest payment plans.
• Finding a Veterinarian or Homeopathic Vet: It’s important to work with a qualified Veterinarian experienced in custom dog orthotics.  Definitely ask your veterinarian how much experience they have working with orthotics.  We also offer free consultations once you have the injury diagnosed
• Maintenance: Orthotics require regular cleaning and maintenance to ensure they remain in good condition.  
• Transition Period: Your dog may need a period to adjust to wearing the orthotics.

Conclusion:

Dog orthotics can be a valuable tool for improving the mobility and comfort of dogs with orthopedic issues.

By providing customized support and correcting biomechanical imbalances, they can help dogs regain an active and happy life. If your dog is struggling with mobility problems, talk to your veterinarian about getting a proper diagnosis, and let Posh Dog Knee Braces take it from there!  For more information you can cotact us via our contact form or visit us on Facebook.

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Dog Slings: Lending a Helping Hand: Understanding and Using Slings

Dogs, our loyal companions, can sometimes face mobility challenges due to injuries, surgeries, or age-related issues. In these situations, a dog sling can be a valuable tool, providing support and assistance to help our furry friends move more comfortably and safely. This article explores the different types of dog slings, their uses, and how to use them effectively.  

What is a Dog Sling?

A dog sling is a supportive device designed to help dogs with limited mobility. It typically consists of a strap or harness that goes around the dog’s body, allowing you to lift and support them. Slings can be used for various purposes, from assisting with walks to helping dogs get in and out of cars.  

Types of Dog Slings:

Several types of dog slings cater to different needs:

• Rear-End Slings: These slings support the dog’s hindquarters, assisting with walking, climbing stairs, or getting up from a lying position. They are often used after hip or leg surgeries, for arthritis, or for neurological conditions affecting the hind legs.  
• Front-End Slings: These slings support the dog’s front legs and chest, helpful for dogs with front leg injuries, shoulder problems, or after chest surgery.
• Full-Body Slings: These slings provide support to the entire body, useful for dogs with severe mobility issues or those recovering from major surgery.
• Towel Slings: A simple towel can be used as an improvised sling for temporary support or for small dogs.  

Uses for Dog Slings:

Dog slings can be used in various situations:

• Post-Surgery Recovery: Slings can help dogs move around more comfortably after surgery, protecting the surgical site and reducing strain.  
• Injury Rehabilitation: Slings can assist with physical therapy exercises and help dogs regain strength and mobility.  
• Arthritis Management: Slings can provide support and reduce pain for dogs with arthritis, making it easier for them to move around.  
• Neurological Conditions: Dogs with neurological conditions affecting their mobility can benefit from the support and stability provided by slings.  
• Senior Dog Support: Older dogs with weakened muscles or joint problems can use slings to assist with daily activities.  
• Getting In and Out of Cars: Slings can make it easier and safer to lift dogs into and out of vehicles.  
• Climbing Stairs: Slings can provide support and prevent falls when dogs are climbing stairs.  

How to Use a Dog Sling:

Using a dog sling correctly is crucial for both your dog’s comfort and your own safety. Here are some general guidelines:

1. Choose the Right Sling: Select a sling that is appropriate for your dog’s size, weight, and the specific area of support needed.
2. Fit the Sling Properly: Ensure the sling is snug but not too tight. It should provide support without restricting circulation or causing discomfort.
3. Support Your Dog: Use the sling to lift and support your dog, taking the weight off their affected limbs.
4. Move Slowly and Carefully: Avoid sudden movements and be mindful of your dog’s comfort level.
5. Consult Your Veterinarian: If you’re unsure how to use a dog sling or if your dog’s condition requires specific care, consult with your veterinarian.

Important Considerations:

• Weight Limits: Be aware of the weight limits of the sling you are using.
• Proper Lifting Technique: Lift with your legs, not your back, to avoid injury.
• Comfort: Ensure the sling is comfortable for your dog and doesn’t cause any chafing or rubbing.
• Supervision: Always supervise your dog when using a sling.
• Veterinary Guidance: Consult your veterinarian for guidance on the appropriate use of a dog sling for your dog’s specific condition.

Choosing the Right Sling:

Several factors should be considered when choosing a dog sling:

• Size and Weight of Your Dog: The sling must be able to safely support your dog’s weight.
• Area of Support Needed: Choose a sling that targets the specific area requiring support.
• Material and Durability: Look for a sling made from durable and comfortable materials.
• Ease of Use: Choose a sling that is easy to put on and take off.
• Adjustability: An adjustable sling allows for a more customized fit.

Conclusion:

Dog slings can be invaluable tools for helping dogs with mobility issues. Whether used for post-surgical recovery, injury rehabilitation, or general support, slings can improve a dog’s comfort, safety, and quality of life. However, it’s crucial to use them correctly and consult with your veterinarian for guidance. With proper use and care, a dog sling can be a helpful aid for both you and your beloved companion. For more information you can contact us via our contact form or visit us on Facebook.

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Understanding Bilateral Braces for Dogs: Double the Support

When a dog suffers from injuries or chronic conditions affecting both legs, the impact on their mobility and quality of life can be significant. This is where bilateral braces come into play, offering support and stability to both limbs simultaneously. This article explores the benefits of bilateral braces for dogs, the conditions they address, and what to consider when choosing one for your canine companion.

What are Bilateral Braces?

Bilateral braces are designed to provide support and stability to both legs at the same time. They differ from single-limb braces, which focus on just one leg. These braces can be used for various conditions affecting the hips, knees, hocks (ankles), or a combination of these joints. They are typically custom-made or highly adjustable to ensure a proper fit and optimal support.  

Conditions that Benefit from Bilateral Bracing:

Double Brace can be beneficial for dogs with several conditions, including:

• Hip Dysplasia: This developmental condition affects the hip joints, causing instability and pain. Bilateral hip braces can provide support and reduce stress on the hips.  
• Hip and Knee Issues Combined: Dogs suffering from both hip dysplasia and knee problems can benefit from braces that address both areas simultaneously.
• Arthritis: Bilateral braces can help manage pain and improve mobility in dogs with arthritis affecting both legs.  
• Post-Surgical Support: After surgeries on both legs, bilateral braces can provide support during the recovery period.
• Neurological Conditions: Dogs with neurological conditions affecting both legs, such as degenerative myelopathy, can benefit from the added stability provided by bilateral braces.
• Ligament Injuries: Bilateral braces can be used to support dogs with ligament injuries in both legs, such as cruciate ligament tears.
• Weakness or Instability: Older dogs or those with muscle weakness can benefit from the added support and stability offered by bilateral braces.

Benefits of Bilateral Braces:

Using a double brace offers several advantages:

• Improved Stability: By supporting both legs, these braces provide a more balanced and stable stance, reducing the risk of falls and further injury.
• Pain Reduction: Stabilizing affected joints can reduce pain and discomfort, improving the dog’s overall quality of life.  
• Enhanced Mobility: With improved stability and reduced pain, dogs can often move more easily and participate in activities they enjoy.
• Support for Multiple Conditions: Bilateral braces can address multiple issues affecting both legs, making them a versatile option.
• Post-Surgical Support: They can aid in recovery after surgeries on both legs, protecting the surgical sites and promoting healing.

Types of Bilateral Braces:

Bilateral braces come in various designs, depending on the specific needs of the dog. They can be categorized by the joints they support:

• Hip and Knee Braces: These braces support both the hips and knees, often used for hip dysplasia and related issues.
• Knee and Hock Braces: These braces target the knees and hocks, providing support for conditions affecting these joints.  
• Full-Limb Braces: In some cases, braces may extend the full length of the leg, providing maximum support.

Choosing the Right Bilateral Brace:

Selecting the right bilateral brace requires careful consideration and consultation with your veterinarian or a veterinary orthopedic specialist. Factors to consider include:

• Specific Condition: The underlying condition affecting your dog will determine the type of brace needed.
• Severity of the Condition: The severity of the condition will influence the level of support required.
• Your Dog’s Size and Breed: The brace needs to be appropriately sized and designed for your dog’s breed and size.
• Posh Dog Knee Brace Recommendation: We have the best resource for recommending the most appropriate brace and ensuring proper fitting.

Important Considerations:

• Custom Fit: Custom-made braces, created from a mold or cast of your dog’s legs, offer the best fit and support.  
• Adjustability: Highly adjustable braces can offer a good alternative to custom-made options.
• Comfort: The brace should be comfortable for your dog to wear, minimizing rubbing and pressure points.
• Durability: Choose a brace made from durable materials that can withstand daily wear and tear.
• Cost: Bilateral braces can be a significant investment, so discuss costs and financing options with your veterinarian or brace provider.

Conclusion:

Bilateral braces can be a valuable tool for improving the mobility and quality of life for dogs with conditions affecting both legs. By providing support, reducing pain, and enhancing stability, these braces can help dogs stay active and enjoy their lives to the fullest. Consult with your veterinarian to determine if a bilateral brace is the right choice for your furry friend. For more information about our Posh Dog Knee Brace you can contact us via our contact form or visit our Facebook page.

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3 Collagen Types and Sources for Ligament Injuries in Dogs

Hi Guys!  Nikki, Lead Veterinary Technician with Posh Dog Knee Braces here.  Let’s discuss collagen more in depth, and how it helps our dog’s recovery from ligament injuries.  Collagen is similar to glue, and can help to keep our body together.  It gives support and structure to our skin, bones, ligaments, tendons, and yes cartilage that protects our joints. 

Types of Collagen

There are over 28 types of collagen, however, only a few are important for supplementation.  Type one collagen, which is the most abundant, is part our our tendons and ligaments.  This form as a supplement comes from Cows, pigs, fish, and eggshells naturally.  Type 1 provides support and strength, which is crucial for the repair and recovery of ligaments following injury (like a CCL/ACL tear or carpal injury). 

Type 2 collagen makes up our cartilage.  It is much less abundant in other tissues like tendons and ligaments, but does help maintaine our shock absorption in the knee, elbow, and hips.  This supplement can help prevent cartilage degradation, especially after a joint injury.  It is also found to really lower our bodies inflammation in joints, like with arthritis, by helping our body tolerate its own collagen and reducing the immune system’s desire to attack the joints and cartilage.  This is found mostly in chicken cartilage (especially the sternum), and can be made at home or purchased as undenatured collagen (UC-II) supplements. 

Lastly we have type 3 collagen, which works well with Type 1 in providing structural integrity and support, as well as flexibility and strength of connective tissues like tendons and ligaments.

If you are looking for a good overall benefit for the joints, it is best to get a supplement (or make your own) with all 3 types of collagen.  If you want to make your own collagen at home, it is best to make organic chicken bone broth (or turkey), especially the sternum and bones containing cartilage like feet and wings.  Beef bone broth mainly has type 1 and 3, not type 2.  If you mix both beef and chicken, you can get a great variety of collagen types, including type 1, 2, and 3!

If purchasing Collagen, I would suggest looking for peptides, or hydrolyzed collagen.  These are broken down and easier to digest, so that they are quickly absorbed.  These are typically higher concentration of collagen compared to bone broth.  Available in Type 1, 2, and 3.  Easier to use, as you don’t have to cook your own bone broth. 

In conclusion, collagen peptides are generally more convenient and concentrated for daily supplementation of collagen.  They will also be absorbed faster, and more concentrated than bone broth.  However, if you prever a more natural source of collagen, and budget friendly, bone broth may be better for you.  It also contains more minerals, amino acids, and gut health support, but it is not as concentrated as peptides, so you may need to take more.  Or, you can utilize both options for optimal gain.

Pain and inflammation you want Collagen type 2. Collagen 1 and 3 usually come from Bovine.

Contact us via our contact form with any questions, or visit us on Facebook!

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Dog Compression: 5 Benefits, Uses, and Considerations

Dog Compression therapy isn’t just for humans anymore! It’s increasingly being used in veterinary medicine to aid in healing, reduce pain, and improve mobility in dogs. This article explores the benefits of compression for canines, the various ways it’s used, and important considerations for pet owners.

How Does Dog Compression Work?

Dog Compression therapy involves applying external pressure to a specific area of the body. This pressure can have several positive effects:  

• Reduced Swelling: Compression helps to reduce swelling by limiting fluid accumulation in tissues.  
• Improved Circulation: It can enhance blood flow, delivering oxygen and nutrients to the affected area and promoting healing.  
• Pain Relief: Compression can help to alleviate pain by providing support and reducing pressure on sensitive tissues.  
• Support and Stability: It can offer support to injured or weak joints and muscles, improving stability and mobility.  

Uses of Compression for Dogs:

Compression therapy can be used to treat a variety of conditions in dogs, including:

• Soft Tissue Injuries: Sprains, strains, and other soft tissue injuries can benefit from compression to reduce swelling and promote healing.  
• Post-Surgical Recovery: Compression can help reduce swelling and pain after surgery, aiding in the recovery process.  
• Arthritis: Dogs with arthritis can experience pain relief and improved mobility with compression therapy.  
• Edema: Compression can help manage edema (fluid buildup) in limbs.  
• Lymphedema: This condition involves fluid buildup due to lymphatic system dysfunction and can be managed with compression.  
• Wound Healing: Compression can promote blood flow to the wound site, aiding in healing.  

Types of Compression for Dogs:

Several methods are used to provide compression for dogs:

• Compression Bandages: Elastic bandages can be used to apply compression to injured areas. It’s crucial to apply them correctly to avoid being too tight and restricting circulation.  
• Compression Sleeves: These sleeves are made of elastic material and slide onto the affected limb, providing even compression. They are often more convenient than bandages.
• Compression Wraps: Similar to sleeves, wraps can be secured around the limb to provide compression.  
• Specialized Garments: There are garments designed for specific areas of the body, such as vests for anxiety or hip braces with compression components.  

Important Considerations:

• Veterinary Guidance: It’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian before using compression therapy on your dog. They can diagnose the underlying condition, recommend the appropriate type of compression, and provide instructions for its use.
• Proper Fit: The compression device must fit snugly but not too tight. It should allow for adequate circulation. Check your dog’s toes regularly to ensure they are warm and pink, indicating good blood flow.
• Monitoring: Monitor your dog closely for any signs of discomfort, such as swelling, redness, or irritation. If you notice any problems, remove the compression device and consult your veterinarian.
• Duration: The length of time your dog should wear the compression device will depend on the condition being treated. Follow your veterinarian’s instructions carefully.
• Professional Help: If you’re unsure how to apply a compression bandage or sleeve correctly, seek guidance from your veterinarian or a veterinary technician.

When to Avoid Dog Compression:

Dog Compression therapy is not appropriate for all conditions. It should be avoided in cases of:

• Active Bleeding: Compression should not be applied to an actively bleeding wound.
• Skin Infections: Compression can worsen some skin infections.
• Certain Medical Conditions: Dogs with certain medical conditions, such as heart failure, may not be suitable for compression therapy.

Conclusion:

Compression therapy can be a valuable tool in managing various conditions in dogs, offering pain relief, reducing swelling, and promoting healing. However, it’s crucial to work closely with your veterinarian to ensure it’s the right approach for your dog’s specific needs. With proper guidance and application, compression can help your canine companion stay comfortable and active. For more information about our Posh Dog Knee Brace you can contact us via our contact form or visit us on Facebook.

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Signs of Weakening Mobility for your Dog

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead Vet tech with Posh Dog Knee Braces. Today let’s talk about signs to look out for when your dog is having issues with mobility.  One of the most common things we will see is limping or favoring a leg.  There are many things that can cause limping, such as pain, weakness, and even numbness in the limb.  This could come from the spine, hips, or a joint, so it’s always best to have a vet check out any consistent limping.

Weakening Mobility

Another sign of weakening mobility is having a hard time getting up.  If your dog does the boot scoot trying to stand each time, or seems to be really digging with those front legs, this could mean joint or muscle problems.  Usually this is also a sign of osteoarthritis.  Over time, especially if a certain joint is sore, they use them less and less frequently, thus causing weaker and weaker muscles.  Especially those back legs.  This is why a lot of hip arthritis dogs may end up needing something like a cart to help them walk eventually.

Stiffness or moving really slow can also be a warning of arthritis, weakened muscles,or neurological issue.  Sometimes this will come with shaking or trembling.  Dog’s do not typically shake or tremble from the cold, but they will shake if in pain.

Not wanting to play or jump anymore.  If your dog stops at those stairs now and refuses to jump, they are not being stubborn.  Perhaps there is something causing them pain when they use the steps, such as a back issue, limb pain, or muscle pain.  You may need to get a temporary sling to use under their belly, to help them up and down the stairs.

Dragging toenails, or scraping them on the concrete.  Sometimes this can be from numbness due to a neurologic issue, or pain/muscle weakness.  Either way, make sure to let your vet know if your dog is showing any signs of dragging their feet or toes.  Dog’s should naturally pick up those feet every time they step, but if there is pain or weakness, it becomes harder and harder.  There are boots and braces that can be used to help prevent damage to their feet if this becomes an issue.

Again please let me know if you have any questions about weakening mobility!  For more information please visit our Contact Page or Facebook Page.

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Signs your dog needs a Wheelchair instead of Dog Knee Brace

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead Vet tech with Posh Dog Knee Braces.  Today let’s talk about signs that your dog may need a cart or a wheelchair.  Unfortunately, just like us humans, sometimes our furry friends need a little extra help to get around.  There are a lot of devices, such as our posh dog knee brace, that can be used with a limb injury such as a CCL tear, or even elbow and carpal issues, but sometimes that is just not enough. 

Dog’s who have neurological issues, a degenerative disc disease, or severe hip dysplasia for example may really benefit from a cart or wheelchair.

Dog’s like to have their independence, just like we do.  If you have a dog that used to be very active, loved to go outside for walks and enjoy playing, and now they are unable to really stand on their own, it may be time to consider a wheelchair.  They are not as hard to put on as you would think, and most dogs will adapt to them quite fast. 

I have worked with a few patients in wheelchairs, one had two legs that needed to be amputated due to cancer.  She could fly in her little cart, go up and down stairs, there was no stopping her.  Her attitude changed from depressed and unable to go play to immediately taking off in her cart.  I have seen several great outcomes like this, and definitely feel carts are a great resource for patients that otherwise can’t walk.

Some patients with hip dysplasia may just be in too much pain to stand and walk.  Those back leg’s have probably atrophied, and they are not strong enough to get up and go outside.  Having a cart lets them have some of that freedom back, so that they can once again go outside, walk in the park, or even go to the bathroom without aid.

There are many great companies now that make carts and wheelchairs, be sure you do your research and find the right fit for you and your best friend.  Wheelchairs can be anywhere from $100 to over $1000.  Make sure you find a custom chair that is comfortable for your pup.  I’m not a big fan of amazon braces or medical parts, so I would find someone that has great reviews, and good customer service like we do at Posh Dog Knee Brace

Again please let me know if you have any questions!  You can contact us via our contact page or visit us on Facebook.

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Stretching and PROM:  Why it is so important after a CCL tear?

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead Vet tech with Posh Dog Knee Braces. Today let’s talk about PROM and stretching, especially after an injury like CCL tears.  So to explain better, let’s first dive into what happens when we injure a ligament. Those fibers are gone forever once torn.  There is no surgery to re-attach them; they will be absorbed by our body.  Then, our bodies do something quite amazing. They replace those collagen fibers of our ligament tissue with new collagen fibrous tissue, called scar tissue.  So scar tissue can be a good thing, or it can be a bad thing. 

The difference? Stretching and doing your PROM

Ever had a car accident or injury?  Did the Dr. say to just rest for 6 months and never move that joint?  I sure hope the answer was a big NO!!  Letting scar tissue form, but not doing any stretches or PROM after an injury while scar tissue forms, will result in a joint recovering, sure, however, there will be no range of motion after.  The joint will be stiff, the scar tissue hard and unforgiving. 

I see these patients come in, months after the CCL injury, and their dog is stiff and sore still after the allotted recovery time.  This is from lack of stretching those joints most likely.  Scar tissue is strong stuff.  Sometimes it takes surgery to remove scar tissue once it forms incorrectly, and we start over.  The second time around, hopefully you would be doing the recommended stretches and PT.

When we do stretch and PROM after an injury, it not only tells our joints to produce lubrication to keep things healthy, it also makes those scar tissue fibers more elastic, and healthy.  These patients have a much more comfortable long term success rate than those that do not do any PROM.  They will have full function of their knee and joints, and much less discomfort long term.

Takeaway?  Please follow our PROM and stretching recommendations when using the Posh Dog Knee Brace, or even the elbow and carpal braces.  Find a physical therapist if you are unfamiliar with PROM, or uncomfortable doing it yourself.  It is definitely in your pups best interests.

Again please let me know if you have any questions! You can contact us via our contact form or follow us on Facebook.

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Prozac for your Dogs and Why?

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead Vet tech with Posh Dog Knee Braces. Today let’s talk about Prozac, and why we are seeing a rise in dog’s that need this.  Well, first off, dogs can and do get anxiety disorders, obsessive compulsive disorders, and sadly depression just like humans.  Now you might say it is the owner’s fault, they need to just be there for the dog more, do training, etc.  That is not necessarily true.  More and more we are finding that some of these disorders in dogs, and humans, are genetically passed on.

You hear about rescue dogs, sadly we call them “covid dogs” because so many rescues were adopted during covid.  2020-2021 was a huge year for adoptions, which is great!  The downside, when everyone went back to work, these poor adopted shelter dogs, who have probably got some back story baggage, are now alone again and feeling abandoned.  Fast forward to 2022 and on, and we have some serious separation anxiety going on with our fur babies.  They don’t understand that there was a pandemic that happened and you need to work.  They have major abandonment issues, lack of training, and now are acting out.

This was a common occurrence, and still is, with some rescues and even purebred dogs.  We don’t always know a dog’s story, how they were desensitized as a puppy or lack of.  Sometimes without proper training and medication, these dogs are just simply miserable.  They can act out, destroy things, urinate or poop inside, hide, lick everything, stop eating, restless, and develop compulsive behaviors.  So many of these pups were sadly put down due to behaviors, biting family members, or destroying things. 

This is where we need to intervene with something like Prozac. 

Prozac is relatively safe to give long term, but the downfall is that it can take several weeks for you to see any difference.  Don’t give up on your dog if they are showing signs of anxiety, even if it is hard.  Prozac is one of the cheapest prescriptions, and can come in pill, capsule, or powder.  You may even be able to get it compounded specifically for your dog, in a yummy flavor.  My own dog is on Prozac, and it is less than $10/month to treat her.

In my experience, Prozac has really helped with some of the anxiety symptoms.  Our dog has a genetic OCD and anxiety disorder, that kept her in fear of everything all day.  She would put herself in a corner and stare at the wall for hours before Prozac.  I am home with her all day, she sleeps with my children, is loved and given all the attention, on a great diet, exercised daily, has a dog best friend, but sometimes that is not enough.  We tried supplements, plug ins, and even training therapies, but nothing worked.  Until we started Prozac.  It’s ok to help our fur babies when they need it!

Again please let me know if you have any questions! You can contact us via our contact form or visit our Facebook page for more information.

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5 Things to do to Unstress your Dog

Today let’s talk about stress for our dog friends, and how to help your dog unstress.  Sometimes dog’s will not outright tell us when something bothers them, instead they will give you clues or behaviors that may not be what we like.  Sometimes dogs can come with some emotional baggage, both shelter pups as well as backyard breeder pups.  Things like leaving them alone at home, going on vacations, changes to their routine, bringing home a cute new kitten or puppy (or human baby), even changing food can cause your dog stress.

5 Things to Do To Unstress

1. One big thing that can help unstress your dog, and it literally costs you nothing but your time, is exercise.  Take your dog for a walk, play outside, even play with them inside the house.  Dog’s want to be with us, so if we are just sitting on the couch when we get home, they are not getting any stimulation, which can cause stress.
2. Keep them entertained.  Does your dog like treats?  Find a buster cube or dog treat game or puzzle for them to do.  Take a hollow Kong toy and fill it with peanut butter and freeze it.  This should last for at least a few minutes to hours of fun.  Yak cheese is another newer chew alternative that most dogs love.
3. Give them calming supplements to help unstress your dog.  Your local pet store will have many options.  There are even plug ins that you can leave inside your house to help keep the zen going when you are gone.
4. Avoid triggers.  If you know that a certain thing will stress your dog out, such as other dogs, people, ect try to avoid those for now.  If there is a specific trigger, I suggest finding a dog friendly trainer to help you work on this issue, so that your fur baby doesn’t have to live with daily fear forever. 
5. Another thing is physical contact which helps unstress your dog.  Give them love and pets!  They crave our attention and approval.  You are their entire world, and if you are too busy to give them attention, then you need to change something in your day.  Dog’s are a responsibility, and it is your job to keep them happy and healthy.  Getting ignored all the time will encourage bad behaviors, such as suddenly going potty inside the house, chewing your favorite phone cord, ect.  They are trying to get attention, even negative from you.

There are much more options to consider to unstres your dog, but treating stress early on is the best thing you can do. Some bad behaviors or anxiety can turn into real issues that eventually need medical intervention, however, most of the time all it takes is a little love from you to pull them through. For more information you can contact us via our Facebook page or leave a message on our contact page.

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How to ID and Treat Sprains, Carpal Hyperextension, and common Wrist Injuries

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead Vet tech with Posh Dog Knee Braces.  Today let’s talk about signs that your dog has a wrist injury, sprain, or carpal hyperextension.  First off, a sprain can sometimes be much more painful initially than other injuries.  There can be swelling or redness, bruising, swollen paws, lameness, sensitive to the touch, general discomfort, and of course getting more cranky with mom and dad. 

If you dog has begun showing signs of guarding a leg, or more irritable with people they normally love to be around, it may be time to have things checked out.  Sometimes a splint or a brace is needed to help with pain and stopping movement of a joint to allow healing.

Common Wrist Injuries

Sometimes damage to a joint can be mild, like a stretch or strain, but they can also be completely torn.  This can happen with carpal hyperextension.  Our ligaments are made of lots of little collagen fibers.  Some breeds are predisposed to these fibers becoming brittle, like with degenerative joint disease, and breaking easy.  Over time the more fibers that break, the more hyperextended we see the wrist become.  Normally a dog should stand with a straight and upright front legs, ending at the paw. 

Hyperextension makes it look like they are flatfooted, similar to a duck.  Luckily we do have a brace to fix this issue, and help these patients get back into normal activities!  Ask about our Posh Carpal braces.

Injuries can also cause wrist issues, such as allowing your dog to jump from high places.  One of the most common is decking and vehicles.  Jumping out of the back of a high pickup truck seems harmless, however, one wrong move and that wrist is toast.  Think about if you jumped off a 6ft fence and landed over and over on your front legs.  Eventually something will give or get injured. 

We can also see fractures from this, or dislocations.  Remember, our furry friends are just as able to be injured as we are, and it is our job to help protect them from themselves sometimes.  Grabbing their harness to help them down the steps, car, deck, ect can save you thousands on injuries.

Again please let me know if you have any questions! Contact us via our contact page or visit our Facebook Page. 

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Atrophy in Dogs

Hey guys, this is Nikki the lead Vet tech with Posh Dog Knee Braces.  Today let’s talk about atrophy.  What is atrophy and how can we prevent it?  Atrophy happens rather fast for our furry best friends.  It is when the muscles are not being used, be it from an injury or disease process, and we start having mobility issues.  Injuries like a CCL tear can definitely cause atrophy in the thigh muscle rather fast, like a few weeks.  This is why at Posh we provide physical therapy to do daily with your recovering dog. 

Atrophy in Dogs

Once atrophy has set in, it is really hard to get that muscle back.  Bracing will help, as we are allowing a patient to fully weight bear with the brace on, and resume activities.  The sooner we resume activities, the faster we can begin working those muscles.  If you simply chose to do CM, with no physical therapy, your dog will have atrophy and a much higher chance of the second leg injuring.  If walks are out of the question for you, then hydrotherapy should be an option, as you need to be doing some kind of activity to challenge that muscle.

If we leave muscles to atrophy for too long, we can end up with a patient that can no longer use that leg properly.  You will have gait changes, trouble standing up, and difficulty walking normally without swinging the leg to overcompensate.  There are many things you can do, even nutritionally, to help fight atrophy.  Egg proteins, amino acids, whey protein, ect.  You want to be sure your dog is getting adequate protein, as they will be working those muscles with the brace on. 

Again please let me know if you have any questions you can contact us via our Facebook Page or send us an message via our contact page! 

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