These ten weight-loss suggestions for senior dogs will help them live longer, better lives!
Like senior people, older dogs find it easier to move around if they don’t weigh too much. Dogs of all ages may find it difficult to lose weight, but this is more true as they mature. Dog weight loss is still worthwhile, though. Not only do slim dogs move around easier, but they also have longer lifespans. Dogs fed 25% less calories than their littermates that were fed freely lived over two years longer, had fewer outward symptoms of aging, and had an additional three years of pain-free mobility before developing canine arthritis, according to a 14-year research. Senior dogs can enjoy longer, healthier lives with the help of these weight loss methods!
Pancreatitis, diabetes, heart disease, disc disease, torn cruciate ligaments, hip dysplasia, various joint diseases, surgical complications, weakened immune systems, and several cancers are among the health issues that are more prevalent in overweight dogs. Regretfully, research indicates that over 50% of senior dogs in the United States are overweight, yet almost all of their owners are unaware of this! It’s time to face facts and put your dog on a diet if you can’t feel your dog’s shoulder blades and ribs easily, if her waist is invisible (tucked behind the ribs), or if there’s a roll of fat at the base of her tail.
The proportion of carbs to fats and protein is more important for weight loss than calories. It is hard to lose weight on most prescription weight-loss diets because they are low in fat, high in carbohydrates, and poor in protein. Senior dogs don’t require any carbohydrates at all and thrive on a diet strong in protein, which helps them gain lean muscle. A diet that is moderate in fat, low in carbohydrates, and high in protein will help dogs lose weight by satisfying their appetites.
More fiber, which is the indigestible portion of carbs, won’t make your dog feel fuller and too much of it can obstruct their ability to absorb nutrients. Grains are a frequent source of fiber, and as long as they don’t include too much fat, many grain-free diets can be helpful for weight loss because they are rich in protein and low in carbohydrates
Creating your own moderate-fat, low-carb, high-protein diet is an additional choice.
Instead of most grains and starches, use lean meats, low-fat dairy, and green vegetables if you feed a homemade diet. Take off the skin from fowl (except the breasts) and trim meats of any removable fat. Steer clear of fatty meats like lamb, hog, and high-fat beef, or cook them until the majority of the fat is gone. Eggs are OK to use, but only in small amounts. Additionally, you can substitute up to 25% of a commercial pet food with these foods, increasing the overall protein content and lowering the amount of carbs in the diet.
It’s a common misperception that feeding your senior dog a lot of green beans will make them feel less hungry, Green beans and other non-starchy vegetables are safe to include in your dog’s diet, but if you’re giving them too few calories or too little fat, the extra bulk won’t make them feel full. Adding mass alone is insufficient to satisfy your dog; fat is what makes the biggest difference. A protein shortage brought on by consuming an excessive amount of green beans can result in the loss of lean muscle rather than fat.
The omega-3 fatty acids EPA and DHA from fish oil help dieters feel more content with their diets and aid in weight loss, according to recent research on humans and dogs. For healthy senior dogs, according to Straus, fish oil containing 1 to 1.5 mg of combined EPA and DHA per pound of body weight should be given daily; for dogs with health issues (heart disease, kidney disease, cancer, arthritis, allergies, and other conditions causing inflammation or affecting the immune system), the recommended dosage is up to 3 mg. Vitamins D and A are included in some cod liver oils, such as Carlson Norwegian Cod Liver Oil with Omega 3s, for further health advantages.
Remember that oils are pure fat and provide about 40 calories per teaspoon when adding them to your dog’s food. Many liquid fish-oil solutions have label directions that are greater than they should be, which means your dog’s diet is getting too many calories. If your dog need higher dosages of DHA and EPA, search for softgels that are more concentrated. To make sure you’re not adding too much fat, measure other oils carefully, such as coconut and olive oil.
Reduce your senior dog’s food by roughly five percent and feed that slightly reduced amount for a week or two instead of making big changes all at once. Approximately 1 ounce is reduced for every pound of food, or 1/8 cup for every two cups. Weigh your dog now, and then again in a week or two. If she doesn’t lose weight, cut her food intake by an additional 5% and stick with it for a week or two. Once your dog starts to lose weight, keep lowering the amount of food they are fed, and then stick with that level.
This tactic is beneficial since it prevents your dog’s metabolism from changing unexpectedly, which makes it more difficult for them to lose weight and more likely for them to gain it back. The likelihood of long-term success is higher for gradual, consistent weight loss.
Reduce the amount by up to one-third if you go to a food that is significantly more in fat and protein than the one you are currently eating. This is because foods that are higher in nutrients will supply you more calories in smaller quantities. Your dog might be happier even though he gets less in total than he did previously.
Giving your senior dog smaller meals more frequently will make them feel less peckish. Add some canned or fresh high-protein food in place of some dry food to give him the impression that he’s getting something exceptional. Make him work for his meals by putting them in a Kong, Buster Cube, or other food-dispensing toy. This will make him feel more content. To extend the life of a meal, freeze his wet food, which is a combination of dry food and nonfat yogurt, inside a Kong toy.
It’s critical to measure your dog’s food accurately. Some senior dogs gain weight when you try to eyeball their food, a lesson learnt the hard way. We’ve discovered that the only way we can consistently regulate the weight is to weigh everything he eat with an electronic scale. Scales are available online and at office and kitchen supply stores. The majority can accurately measure up to five pounds to the tenth of an ounce, and for really tiny measures, they can convert to grams.
Keeping a food diary or diet book for your senior dogs and measuring everything will help family members understand how much the dog is consuming. If Fido is receiving training goodies, afternoon snacks, and breakfast leftovers all day, feeding him a tiny dinner won’t make a difference. Get the participation of everyone who feeds your dog by discussing the diet plan with them. To keep your dog engaged, assign a set amount of little training treats to each member of the family. In addition, encourage everyone to focus on calorie-free activities like games, walks, fetch, and other favorite activities.
If your senior dog is small, you can use a postal scale used for packages or a baby scale to weigh her. If your big dog is agreeable, take her to your veterinarian every one to two weeks; they have a walk-on scale that fits dogs of all sizes. If your dog has bad memories of the clinic, try to rehabilitate her attitude with high-value, low-calorie treats. Short visits consisting of treats, excited jumping on the scale, and a minute of sitting or stillness before returning home are often well-received by most dogs.
Aim for weight loss of three to five percent of body weight per month, or one percent per week. About half a pound should be lost per week, or two pounds, for a 50-pound dog. After your dog starts dropping weight consistently, you can wait longer between weigh-ins, but make sure you’re still on track by checking in once a month. It’s simple to revert to overfeeding your dog and fail to detect the problem until they’ve put on a significant amount of weight.
Your dog’s calorie requirements may also alter as he gets older, after being neutered, or if his level of activity changes with the seasons. Frequent weighing will enable you to detect and address any weight gain in your dog before it becomes a more serious issue.
It is more satisfying for a senior dog to receive multiple small goodies rather than one large gift because dogs are more concerned with the quantity of treats they receive than the size of each treat. Slice treats in half or quarters lengthwise before dicing to create lots of small pieces.
High-fat and high-calorie treats, including peanut butter and hot dogs, can make you gain weight. Try raw baby carrots, slices of zucchini, other crunchy vegetables, or tiny pieces of melon, apple, or banana as an alternative. Use low-fat organ meats, such as liver or heart, to make your own confections. Because they can be poisonous to dogs, grapes, raisins, and products containing the sugar substitute xylitol should not be used.
Giving your senior dog snacks during the day made of some of his supper is another tactic. Just make sure you adjust the size of her meal appropriately.
Dogs enjoy chewing, so finding a long-lasting, low-fat chew can keep your pooch occupied, content, and out of trouble with the calories. Steer sticks, dried tendons, and other like chews are effective as long as they are not small enough for the dog to swallow.
If you use rawhide, we suggests using thick, premium rawhide that is made from a single, solid piece and is unbleached (not white), preferably made in the United States, without any additional flavorings or smoking.
While raw, fresh bones can also be chewed, we cautions that this should be done with caution because “bones, like any hard chew, have the potential to break teeth, particularly in older dogs whose teeth are more brittle.” Knuckles, for example, are too huge for dogs to jam between their molars and chomp on, so they are less likely to cause issues than marrow bones, which are heavy and hence not a suitable option.
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