One of the key causes of dogs’ passion of chasing other animals is their prey drive. Our veterinarians can offer guidance on prey drive and safe ways to handle your dog.
For many dogs, prey drive is an instinctive behavior. Unfortunately, prey drive can occasionally result in issues, mishaps, or damage to your dog or other animals.
If your canine companion is constantly chasing squirrels or sprinting after birds when you go for walks, check out our tips on prey drive and how to keep your dog safe.
What is prey drive?
Animals with a prey drive have a hunting urge that enables them to capture food. When many dogs play, such chasing a ball, tugging games, or ripping up plush toys, you may have witnessed this. We may provide them with a secure outlet for their prey drive by encouraging these behaviors in them.
Some canines are more troubled by prey drive than others. “My dog has a high prey drive” refers to a person’s dog’s propensity to chase and catch animals such as mice, squirrels, or farm animals.
Which breeds have a high prey drive?
Breeds including Greyhounds, Lurchers, Collies, and Terriers are frequently known to have high prey drives. But any breed of dog can exhibit high prey drive, so it’s critical to recognize the warning signs and provide your dog with training to help curb their chasing tendency.
If my dog chases animals, how can I teach him not to?
Training is the most effective approach to prevent your dog from chasing other animals. It’s crucial to take precautions to prevent your dog from inadvertently hurting other animals or yourself if they have a high hunting drive. Here are a few actions you can take:
Teach your dog to “go.” This command can also be used to stop your dog from running off. It usually instructs your pet not to pick up anything. Make sure your dog hears you say “leave” as soon as it sees something to chase. Next, give your dog a treat for focusing on you instead of anything else.
Give your dog recall training. It is appropriate for your dog’s safety to learn to return your call. Recall gives your dog the command to return to you if they chase after something. Give your dog something they adore, like a treat or toy, as a reward when they return.
Regular instruction. Not just when your dog is a puppy, but throughout their entire life, keep up the positive, reward-based training. They must recall your instructions and come to the realization that they are more fruitful than chasing after animals.
Get your dog distracted. During your stroll, pay close attention to anything your dog might want to chase so you can divert their attention before they do.
Protect your garden. To help keep your dog safe and safeguard other pets or wildlife, make sure fences and gates are locked.
Maintain their lead. Please wear a lead when taking your dog for walks so you can maintain greater control over them. However, let go if you believe that you could get hurt or pulled over.
Train your dog to wear a muzzle. By donning a muzzle, you can stop your dog from injuring other animals. Through muzzle training, assist them in associating wearing the muzzle with pleasant events.
How can I get my dog to quit chasing animals like livestock?
When near animals, exercise strict control over canines. Allowing your dog to harm or kill a farm animal is illegal, and both you and your dog may face harsh consequences. In the event that your dog is uncomfortable among sheep or other animals, you can:
Steer clear of livestock fields. Avoid farm animals by opting for alternate treks, such as those through woodland or by canals.
Look for any animals. Look for cattle before entering a field and try to find a different path to avoid them. If need be, think about returning the way you came.
Put a leash on your dog. Put your dog on a short leash and stay as far away from farm animals as you can if you are unable to avoid them. Top tip: Bring an extra leash in case the one you’re using breaks or disappears while you’re out for a stroll.
Draw your dog’s focus. When strolling through the field, keep your dog’s attention on you by carrying a tempting treat or a toy. When you get to the opposite side, give them a reward.
In the event that your dog escapes the leash or that a farm animal pursues you:
Get out of the path. Ideally, as you leave the field, call your dog to accompany you. To get your dog to follow you, try to be as fascinating and engaging as you can.
Don’t correct your dog. When your dog comes back to you, don’t penalize them; instead, try to move quickly and quietly to a safe location away from the animals.
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